Understanding Vascular Stasis Dermatitis

Vascular stasis dermatitis, also known as varicose eczema or gravitational eczema, is a common condition that affects the lower legs of individuals. It occurs due to poor blood circulation in the veins, leading to skin changes and inflammation. This condition is often associated with underlying vascular issues.

Causes of Vascular Stasis Dermatitis

Vascular stasis dermatitis is primarily caused by venous insufficiency, where the valves in the leg veins fail to function effectively, leading to blood pooling in the lower extremities. This stagnant blood can result in increased pressure in the veins, disrupting normal blood flow and causing inflammation in the skin.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

The common symptoms of vascular stasis dermatitis include red or brown patches on the skin, swelling, itching, and skin ulcers. Diagnosing this condition typically involves a physical examination by a vascular medicine specialist who may also conduct ultrasound imaging to assess the venous blood flow.

Treatment Options

Doctors specializing in vascular medicine often recommend a combination of lifestyle changes, compression therapy, and medications to manage vascular stasis dermatitis. Compression stockings play a crucial role in improving circulation and reducing swelling in the affected areas.

Prevention and Management

Individuals can reduce their risk of developing vascular stasis dermatitis by maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing. Proper skincare and elevation of the legs can also help manage the symptoms of this condition.

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For more information on vascular stasis dermatitis and other vascular conditions, visit Truffles Vein Specialists.